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For patients with chronic insomnia1

Night-time
sleep

Daytime
functioning

QUVIVIQ™ is indicated for
the treatment of adult patients with insomnia
characterised by symptoms present for at
least 3 months and considerable impact
on daytime functioning.1

Prescribing information can be accessed using the PI button at the side.
This information is intended for healthcare professionals.

Adverse events must be reported. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in Google play or Apple App store. Adverse events should also be reported to ds.safety.uk@idorsia.com.

NICE recommended for chronic insomnia12

Discover how QUVIVIQ™ 50 mg could make a difference to your patients with chronic insomnia:1,2

A different mode of action

Find out how QUVIVIQ™ works differently to sedating hypnotics1,3

Night-time efficacy

Discover how your patients could fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer vs placebo2

Daytime efficacy

Find out how QUVIVIQ™ works differently to sedating hypnotics1,3

No evidence of abuse in clinical trials

Discover how QUVIVIQ™
is not associated with withdrawal symptoms or rebound insomnia upon discontinuation*1,2

Safety
profile

See the safety profile of QUVIVIQ™ vs placebo with continuous nightly treatment2

Nightly
dosing

Review the recommended dose and find out more about how your patients can get the most out of their treatment1

Treatment duration should be as short as possible.
Treatment must be assessed within 3 months and periodically thereafter.1

* No evidence of physical dependency, withdrawal symptoms or rebound insomnia was observed after discontinuation of QUVIVIQ™ with up to 12 months of continuous treatment in clinical trials.1,2

Want to stay up to date with the latest developments in chronic insomnia?

At night, patients with chronic insomnia may be in a state of hyperarousal4

In chronic insomnia, research suggests that wake-promoting regions of the brain remain overactive at night (hyperarousal).4,5

 

Orexin is a neurotransmitter that promotes wakefulness and provides a specific target for intervention.3

Hyperarousal

Figure adapted from Saper et al, 2005.

Disclaimer: this image is a representation of this state in the brain and the principal areas involved – it is not intended to be fully comprehensive of all brain areas involved.

QUVIVIQ™ works differently to sedating hypnotics by blocking the action of orexin, reducing wake-drive and allowing restorative sleep to occur without altering the proportion of sleep stages.1,3,9

QUVIVIQ™ mechanism of action

Figure adapted from Saper et al, 2005.

Disclaimer: this image is a representation of this state in the brain and the principal areas involved – it is not intended to be fully comprehensive of all brain areas involved.

The QUVIVIQ™ trial programme was designed to assess both the night and day impact of chronic insomnia2,10

Key primary endpoints:

Change from baseline to Month 1 and 3
measured by polysomnography in:

  • Latency to persistent sleep (LPS)
  • Wake after sleep onset (WASO)

Key secondary endpoints:

Change from baseline at Months 1 and 3 for:

  • Patient-reported change in total sleep time (sTST)
  • Patient reported change in score for sleepiness domain of the Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ)

After completion of 3 months of study treatment, participants
were able to join a 9-month placebo-controlled extension trial

* Including over the counter medication and herbal medicines.10
† A 25 mg dose is recommended for patients with moderate hepatic impairment, or those using moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, cyclosporine).1
 ‡ A 10 mg dose is not licensed for use, and therefore not presented.1

Help your patients have better night-time sleep and better daytime functioning vs placebo with
QUVIVIQ™ 50 mg2

Night-time
sleep

Daytime
functionning

Night-time sleep

Night-time sleep

Primary endpoint:2

Latency to persistent sleep (LPS) – a measure of sleep induction
LPS values are the mean of the polysomnography recordings recorded over 2 consecutive nights during the 3 month double-blind treatment period.2

Primary endpoint:2

Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) – a measure of sleep maintenance
WASO values are the mean of the polysomnography recordings recorded over 2 consecutive nights during the 3 month double-blind treatment period.2

Secondary endpoint:2

Self-reported total sleep time (sTST)
sTST was evaluated each morning by patients using a sleep diary questionnaire.2

Upon discontinuation of QUVIVIQ™, with up to 12 months of continuous treatment in clinical trials, there was:

No evidence of abuse or withdrawal symptoms, indicating no physical dependence1

No sign of rebound insomnia
in clinical studies1

Treatment duration should be as short as possible. Treatment must be assessed within 3 months and periodically thereafter.1

Side effect profile of QUVIVIQ™1,2

The safety profile of QUVIVIQ™ when taken nightly has been demonstrated over 12 months of continuous treatment1

Somnolence was reported in 3% and 2% of subjects treated with QUVIVIQ™ 25 mg and 50 mg, respectively, compared to 2% of subjects on placebo.1 Sleep paralysis was reported in 0.5% and 0.3% subjects receiving QUVIVIQ™ 25 mg and 50 mg, respectively, compared to no reports for placebo.1 Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations were reported in 0.6% subjects receiving QUVIVIQ™ 25 mg compared to no cases with QUVIVIQ™ 50 mg or placebo.1


The majority of adverse reactions were mild to moderate in intensity. No evidence of a dose-relationship for the frequency or severity of adverse reactions was observed. The adverse reaction profile in elderly subjects was consistent with younger subjects.1


Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Adverse events should be reported. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. This can be accessed using the button at the side. Alternatively, search for MHRA Yellow Card in Google Play or Apple App Store.

Taking QUVIVIQ™1

QUVIVIQ™ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with insomnia characterised by symptoms present for at least 3 months and considerable impact on daytime functioning.1

The recommended dose for adults is:

50 mg

once per night1

Pill not to actual size

The recommended dose for patients with moderate hepatic impairment or taking moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is: 

25 mg

once per night1

What your patients will need to know:

The maximum daily dose of QUVIVIQ™ is 50 mg once per night.1

QUVIVIQ™ should be taken within 30 minutes before going to bed1

Time to sleep onset may be delayed if taken soon after a large meal1

Continue to practise good sleep hygiene

QUVIVIQ™ is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, narcolepsy and concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir).1

In the case of co-administration with CNS-depressant medicinal products, dose adjustments of QUVIVIQ™ and/or the other medicinal products may be required, based on clinical evaluation, due to potentially additive effects.1

Improvements from baseline, vs placebo, in sleep outcomes and daytime functioning were seen with consistent nightly dosing of QUVIVIQ™ 50 mg at Months 1 and 3.2

Help your patients with chronic insomnia have better night-time sleep and daytime functioning vs placebo1,2

With nightly QUVIVIQ™ 50 mg, you could help your patients have:1,2

* No evidence of physical dependency, withdrawal symptoms or rebound insomnia was observed after discontinuation of QUVIVIQ™ with up to 12 months of continuous treatment in clinical trials.1,2

 

Discover which of your patients with chronic insomnia could benefit from better nights and days with QUVIVIQ™

Abbreviations

AE, adverse event; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; DSM-5, Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; FAQ, frequently asked question; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IDSIQ, Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire; LPS, latency to persistent sleep; LSM, least squares mean; MoA, mode of action; NICE, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; PRO, patient-reported outcome; sTST, self-reported total sleep time; WASO, wake time after sleep onset.

AE, adverse event; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; DSM-5, Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; FAQ, frequently asked question; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IDSIQ, Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire; LPS, latency to persistent sleep; LSM, least squares mean; MoA, mode of action; PRO, patient-reported outcome; sTST, self-reported total sleep time; WASO, wake time after sleep onset.

Adverse events must be reported. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in Google play or Apple App store. Adverse events should also be reported to ds.safety.uk@idorsia.com.

This site is intended only for healthcare professionals resident in the United Kingdom.

References

  1. QUVIVIQ™ Idorsia Pharmaceuticals LTD, Summary of Product Characteristics. Last updated: August 2023.
  2. Mignot E, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2022. 21(2); 125–139.
  3. Roch C, et al. Psychopharmacology. 2021; 238(10): 2693–2708.
  4. Riemann D, et al. Sleep Med Rev. 2010; 14(1): 19–31.
  5. Nofzinger E, et al. Am J Psychiatry. 2004; 161: 2126–2129.
  6. Saper C, et al. Nature. 2005; 437(7063): 1257–1263.
  7. Janto K, et al. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018; 14(8): 1399–1408.
  8. Reimann D, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2015; 14: 547–558.
  9. Chaput JP, et al. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018; 10: 421–430.
  10. Mignot E, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2022. 21(2); 125–139. Supplementary Appendix.
  11. Hudgens S, et al. Patient. 2021; 14(2): 249–268.
  12. NICE. Daridorexant for treating long-term insomnia. Technology appraisal guidance [TA922] Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta922. Last accessed October 2023.
  1. QUVIVIQ™ Idorsia Pharmaceuticals LTD, Summary of Product Characteristics. Last updated: March 2023.
  2. Mignot E, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2022. 21(2); 125–139.
  3. Roch C, et al. Psychopharmacology. 2021; 238(10): 2693–2708.
  4. Riemann D, et al. Sleep Med Rev. 2010; 14(1): 19–31.
  5. Nofzinger E, et al. Am J Psychiatry. 2004; 161: 2126–2129.
  6. Saper C, et al. Nature. 2005; 437(7063): 1257–1263.
  7. Janto K, et al. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018; 14(8): 1399–1408.
  8. Reimann D, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2015; 14: 547–558.
  9. Chaput JP, et al. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018; 10: 421–430.
  10. Mignot E, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2022. 21(2); 125–139. Supplementary Appendix.
  11. Hudgens S, et al. Patient. 2021; 14(2): 249–268.

UK-DA-00254 | Date of preparation: November 2023
Copyright © 2023 Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Hyperarousal

Figure adapted from Saper, et al. 2005.

 

Disclaimer: this image is a representation of this state in the brain and the principal areas involved – it is not intended to be fully comprehensive of all brain areas involved.

The ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) is responsible for promoting wakefulness during the day.6

 

Orexin helps to maintain this wakefulness by reinforcing the activity of these wake-promoting neurotransmitters.6,7

 

In people with chronic insomnia, areas
of wakefulness remain active at night. This overactive wake-signalling, known as hyperarousal, impairs sleep.4,5,8

5-HT, serotonin; ACh, acetyl choline; ARAS, ascending reticular activating system;
DA, dopamine; HA, histamine; NA, noradrenaline; ORX, orexin.

QUVIVIQ™ mechanism of action

Figure adapted from Saper, et al. 2005 and QUVIVIQ™ SmPC.

Disclaimer: this image is a representation of this state in the brain and the principal areas involved – it is not intended to be fully comprehensive of all brain areas involved.

Dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs), such as QUVIVIQ™, block the wake-promoting action of orexin and, in turn, may target and reduce the overactive wake-signalling characteristic of insomnia.1,3,7

 

Selectively blocking the action of orexin neurotransmission prevents this pathway from stimulating the ascending reticular activating system, thereby promoting sleep without widespread
inhibition of the central nervous system (CNS).3,7

5-HT, serotonin; ACh, acetyl choline; ARAS, ascending reticular activating system; CNS, central nervous system; DA, dopamine; DORA, dual orexin receptor antagonist; HA, histamine; NA, noradrenaline; ORX, orexin.

The QUVIVIQ™ trial programme was designed to assess both the night and day impact of chronic insomnia2,10

Key primary endpoints:

Change from baseline to Month 1 and 3
measured by polysomnography in:

  • Latency to persistent sleep (LPS)
  • Wake after sleep onset (WASO)

Key secondary endpoints:

Change from baseline at Months 1 and 3 for:

  • Patient-reported change in total sleep time (sTST)
  • Patient reported change in score for sleepiness domain of the Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ)

After completion of 3 months of study treatment, participants
were able to join a 9-month placebo-controlled extension trial

* Including over the counter medication and herbal medicines.10
† A 25 mg dose is recommended for patients with moderate hepatic impairment, or those using moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, cyclosporine).1
 ‡ A 10 mg dose is not licensed for use, and therefore not presented.1

What should you keep in mind when prescribing QUVIVIQ™ for your patients with chronic insomnia?

If your patient forgets to take QUVIVIQ™ before bed, that dose should not be taken during the night.1
No dose adjustment is needed for patients with renal impairment or elderly patients (>65 years) with chronic insomnia. Limited data is available for patients aged ≥75 years.1
The consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice in the evening should be avoided.1
Patients should be cautioned about drinking alcohol during treatment with QUVIVIQ™.1 Individuals with a history of abuse or addiction to alcohol or other substances may be at increased risk for abuse of QUVIVIQ™, these patients should be followed carefully.1
If your patient is pregnant, QUVIVIQ™ should only be used if the clinical condition of the patient requires treatment. If they are breastfeeding, a decision must be made whether to discontinue breastfeeding or QUVIVIQ™, the benefit of breastfeeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the patient must be taken into account.1

Clinical judgement is required for patients on CNS depressants and the use of QUVIVIQ™ is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment.1

CNS, central nervous system.

You are now leaving QUVIVIQ.co.uk

You are now leaving www.QUVIVIQ.co.uk. The linked website provides helpful information if you are having trouble sleeping. It is neither owned or controlled by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Idorsia accepts no responsibility for the content or services of the linked site.

UK-DA-00254 | Date of preparation: November 2023
Copyright © 2023 Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd

The IDSIQ: A patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure of daytime functioning, validated according to FDA guidelines2,11

The Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) allows participants to assess how they felt throughout the day:2,11

 

IDSIQ was assessed every evening at home2
IDSIQ total score ranges from 0–14011
Clinically meaningful changes from baseline:11
≥20 reduction for total score

≥4 reduction for sleepiness domain

Sleepiness
domain score
(0–40)

How energetic did you feel today?

How mentally tired did you feel today?

How physically tired did you feel today?

How sleepy did you feel today?

≥9 reduction for alert/cognition

Alert/cognition
domain score
(0–60)

How clear-headed did you feel today?

How well were you able to concentrate today?

How forgetful did you feel today?

How much of an effort was it to perform daily activities today?

How refreshed did you feel today?

How awake did you feel today?

≥4 reduction for mood

Mood
domain score
(0–40)

How worried did you feel today?

How frustrated by your lack of sleep did you feel today?

How irritable did you feel today?

How stressed did you feel today?

FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IDSIQ, Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire; PRO, patient reported outcome.

You are now leaving QUVIVIQ.co.uk

You are now leaving www.QUVIVIQ.co.uk. The linked website provides helpful information if you are having trouble sleeping. It is neither owned or controlled by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Idorsia accepts no responsibility for the content or services of the linked site.

UK-DA-00254 | Date of preparation: November 2023
Copyright © 2023 Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd

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